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Indonesia
Capacity Building, In Coalition with Local NGOs
Peace Winds Japan (PWJ) established
its Jakarta Office in January 2001. In a country with frequent natural disasters
and highly sensitive issues, such as religious or ethnic conflicts and separatist
movements, PWJ is working to assist the local community gain self-reliance.
Since the Asian Economic Crisis in 1977, rise in unemployment rates, illiteracy,
and street children is apparent. Political tension also persists even after the
Suharto Regime ended its 32-year reign in 1998. Under such circumstances, PWJ
has conducted emergency relief in response to the all-too-frequent natural disasters
and made improvements to address social problems in the capital vicinity.
Under administrations
following the Suharto Regime, Indonesia experienced large-scale decentralization,
which prompted many local NGOs to actively engage in searching resolutions to
social problems. One of their primary foci is community development, where they
work on issues critical to the population's stable livelihood, such as poverty
alleviation and the improvement of hygienic and educational standards. Their efforts
toward regional stability also help to avoid conflicts within communities.
The vital point is to strengthen the capabilities of local NGOs and local residents
to resolve problems independently. If the local community continues to rely on
aid from outside, it will never become capable of finding individual solutions
to local problems, and the community as a whole will become brittle. Taking this
into account, PWJ does not directly assist local residents, but works as a partner
in collaboration with local NGOs. Our partner groups manage most daily activities,
while PWJ provides indirect support such as monitoring or strategic advice. We
hope that such an approach will also lead to the capacity building of local NGOs.
In Indonesia,
we are also working to maintain a favorable relationship between the local community
and the Japanese population. Among the regions where PWJ is active, Indonesia
has a relatively large number of Japanese residents. Taking this into account,
PWJ's Jakarta Office has, since its establishment, endeavored to publicize its
activities through local Japanese media. Additionally, in 2002, in collaboration
with volunteer groups of Japanese residents, we held a charity concert for the
purpose of raising concern for children's rights. In this way, we hope to develop
mutual understanding and rapport between the local community and the Japanese
population.
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