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Sierra
Leone
Support for Those Taunted by Conflict
Peace Winds Japan (PWJ) has been
active in Sierra Leone since 2001, when thousands of Sierra Leonean refugees surged
to their homeland. There were two factors that prompted this movement. Firstly,
signs of peace had begun to appear in Sierra Leone after over 10 consecutive years
of internal conflict. Secondly, wars in neighboring countries, where many Sierra
Leoneans were taking refuge, escalated. Most of the returnees originated from
areas in Sierra Leone where particularly severe battles were fought, such as Kono
and Kailahun Districts. These areas remained unstable even after the peace accords
had been set, leaving many returnees stranded, unable to go back to their hometown
even after their return. To cope with the situation, PWJ constructed and operated
a returnee camp, providing water, foods, and living necessities for such people.
In early
2002, the situation finally calmed down on a nationwide scale, allowing camp residents
to head home. In step with this movement PWJ shifted its assistance to Kono District,
where needs of assistance were staggering. Here, we are focusing on well construction.
By securing safe water, we are ensuring the stability of people's lives in the
villages.
Another pillar of our activities in Sierra Leone is assistance for Liberian refugees.
The influx of Liberian refugees to Sierra Leone became noticeable beginning in
the summer of 2001. As the number kept increasing, PWJ was prompted to launch
humanitarian assistance for Liberian refugees in addition to its support for Sierra
Leonean returnees. We are now managing 2 out of 8 camps for Liberian refugees.
Our activities include supplying water, food, and shelter, constructing schools
and wells, and implementing hygiene education. As a camp management agency, PWJ
also functions as a focal point among other collaborating organs working in the
camps, supporting liaison and coordination efforts. Moreover, by undertaking activities
such as school construction in the villages that hosts
the camps, we strive to maintain good relationship with the local community.
The number of Liberian refugees that fled into Sierra Leone totaled over 50,000
in the year 2002, and the situation is yet critical. Guinea and Cote d'Ivoire
must also cope with social and political volatility. Although Sierra Leone is
now calm, unease is mounting in West Africa as a whole. Regretfully, problems
here seldom draw the interest of the international community. Calling for attention
and appealing for support is an urgent issue. PWJ intends to cooperate positively
in disseminating such information while continuing its humanitarian activities.
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