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The
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
At the expense of devastation caused
by the riots immediately after the referendum in 1999, East Timor finally gained
its independence in 2002. Now, with a reduction in the presence of UN agencies
scheduled for June 2004, the country is facing the challenge of finally standing
on its own. This is by no means an easy task. In a country like East Timor, where
no industry of note has been established, there is an urgent need to develop industries
that can export East Timorese goods. This being the case, PWJ has focused on coffee,
which is produced in the area that it has been supporting since 1999.
In May 2003,
PWJ set up a field office in Letefoho County, Ermera District as base for its
coffee project. Letefoho is situated high in a mountainous region, suitable for
growing coffee plants. However, as the country had been isolated from the outside
world for so long, the farmers were processing coffee in their traditional, local
ways with little attention to quality improvement, and without the intention of
exporting it. Now, these farmers are working with PWJ, which offers guidance on
the basic techniques of post-harvest coffee processing. Owing to such efforts,
remarkable improvements have been attained in the quality of the coffee beans,
receiving high praise from coffee experts in Japan. Furthermore, the number of
farmers wishing to participate in PWJ's coffee project rose continuously from
the initial number of ten to 35, by the time the harvest had been completed. In
fall 2003, 2.5 tons of coffee beans were shipped to Japan as fair trade products.
Ending the 2003 harvest, PWJ held a workshop to evaluate the year's activity,
where staff and farmers discussed further quality improvements and an increase
in the harvest.
Alongside the coffee project, PWJ made preparations to begin a farming project
during the off-season for coffee. With the foundation for this now built, from
2004 onward, PWJ will start self-sustaining agricultural and stock production.
Through trial and error, PWJ endeavors to take sure and steady steps in selecting
suitable crops and stocks for the land of Letefoho. |
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