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Photo credits:
PWJ, The Mainichi Newspapers,
Japan International Cooperation Agency

Special appreciation to volunteer translators:
Noriko Inaba, Natsuko Tokai, Mike Nix

Message from the Chairperson
The Role of NGOs
Iraq
Mongolia
Indonesia
East Timor
Sierra Leone
Afghanistan
Iran
Activities in Japan
Major Activities in FY2003
Organizational Time Line
Organizational Structure
Financial Statement for FY2003

PWJ English Top
Republic of Sierra Leone

Since 2001, the situation in Sierra Leone has gradually moved towards stabilization. Many of the Sierra Leonean refugees who fled to other countries have now returned to their hometowns, and are striving to rebuild their lives. On the other hand, in Liberia, the neighboring country, a civil war has been fought for the past 14years. An estimated 800,000 Liberians (more than one quarter of the population) have been forced to flee their homes, and many of these refugees have streamed into Sierra Leone. It is not only refugees that cross the border, but also weapons and even armed soldiers are said to come and go, posing a severe threat to the fragile stability in Sierra Leone.

Here, PWJ supports both Sierra Leonean returnees and Liberian refugees. Simultaneously assisting two groups of people who are in completely different situations is not an easy task. However, as West Africa is in a situation where instability in one nation could trigger unrest in surrounding countries, support activities must be carried out with foresight for the stabilization of the whole region.

The main area of support for Sierra Leonean returnees is Kono District. In FY2003, PWJ managed to meet its goal of completing 25 wells, as well as providing hygiene education to improve sanitary conditions and prevent infectious diseases transmitted by water. Also, in November, well-drilling specialists were invited from the UK to conduct a training course for PWJ staff. Such efforts are expected to make operations in FY2004 more efficient and effective.

As for the support of Liberian refugees, PWJ is currently managing two refugee camps. The population of these camps continued to rise as the civil war in Liberia intensified, at one point coming close to 12,000 people. During FY2003, PWJ, while accepting new refugees, also strived to improve the living conditions in the camps. A new school building was constructed and efforts were made to improve the hygiene level. The inflow of refugees finally ceased only after the conclusion of a much-awaited peace treaty in Liberia in August 2003. Now, with expectations to return to Liberia gradually growing among the refugees, PWJ is entering a new stage where it must consider supporting their return back home.

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